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Hule‘ia National Wildlife Refuge adventures

Hule‘ia National Wildlife Refuge Adventures

Hule‘ia National Wildlife Refuge protects critical wetland and coastal ecosystems on the island of Kaua‘i, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching and nature observation.

241
Acres Protected
0.5 (observation area path only)
Miles of Trails
Estimated under 10,000
Annual Visitors
1973
Year Established

About Hule‘ia National Wildlife Refuge

 

Located on the southeastern coast of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i, Hule‘ia National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a diverse wetland habitat featuring coastal lagoons, marshes, mudflats, and native and non-native vegetation. The refuge plays an important role in conserving endangered waterbirds and native Hawaiian flora and fauna while providing ecosystem services such as flood control and water filtration. Established in the 1970s, its wetlands and surrounding areas serve as a stopover site for migratory shorebirds and a sanctuary for species like the Hawaiian stilt and coot. The refuge's location at the mouth of the Hule‘ia River contributes to rich habitats influenced by brackish water conditions. Visitors are drawn by birdwatching opportunities, especially during the winter migratory season, as well as by the natural beauty of the wetland environment. While public access is limited to protect wildlife, a small observation area allows for wildlife viewing and photography. The refuge is also significant for restoration efforts aimed at controlling invasive species and enhancing native vegetation. Although lacking developed recreational facilities, it appeals to outdoor enthusiasts interested in conservation, natural history, and quiet observation of Hawaii’s unique wetland ecosystems.

Highlights

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Observation platform overlooking wetland pools teeming with native and migratory birds

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Habitats supporting endangered Hawaiian waterbirds including Hawaiian stilt and coot

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Scenic views of the mouth of the Hule‘ia River and surrounding marshlands

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Quiet environment promoting educational and wildlife photography opportunities

Notable Natural Features

Hawaiian Stilts Habitat

The refuge provides critical nesting and feeding areas for the endangered Hawaiian stilt, a native wading bird species.

Coastal Wetlands

Wetlands influenced by the confluence of freshwater river systems and coastal tides supporting diverse plant and animal communities.

Migratory Shorebird Stopover

Seasonal habitat for migratory shorebirds across the Pacific flyway, making it an important bird conservation site.